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BE WISE
Can wisdom teeth ruin your smile, how do they affect your bite, and should they be removed? The chief physician of AVRORACLINIC, Professor Aram DAVIDYAN, answered our questions about these mysterious teeth.

How are wisdom teeth different from other teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last to be laid and erupt, and while all other teeth have functional value in terms of chewing food, wisdom teeth have virtually no effect on chewing efficiency.

Is it true that wisdom teeth are a rudiment?
To a large extent, yes, because in the process of civilization, the size of people's jaws has decreased, and the number of teeth has not decreased for everyone. Now many people do not have wisdom teeth rudiments at all and they, so to speak, live carefree. But most still have these rudiments, and there is not enough space in the jaw for teeth to erupt. And this makes their removal necessary.

So, wisdom teeth are useless?
They do not carry a functional load, but the fact that we remove them does not mean that they are completely useless. Modern technologies allow, for example, to process and use removed wisdom teeth as bone material for implantation of other necessary teeth lost due to caries, disease or injury.

So, if a person has had a wisdom tooth removed, can he save it for future treatment?
No, this process must be done in one go, that is, if you are missing some teeth and there is no bone tissue in these places, and you need to put an implant, then perhaps the solution would be to remove the wisdom tooth and use its particles and material to restore the bone.

What role do wisdom teeth play in the formation of an even dental row?
Unfortunately, the most unfavorable. During the eruption of wisdom teeth, twisting, curvature, and deformation of the dental row may occur due to insufficient space in the jaw. And this is an indication for removal.

 Is the opinion true that it is better to remove all wisdom teeth at once, "so as not to have problems"? What problems can be solved by one-time removal?
Such removal should be done at the age of 8-11 years, as soon as the rudiments of these teeth are laid. Now we can determine that there will not be enough space for wisdom teeth and recommend their removal as a preventive measure against possible malocclusion. Of course, it is very difficult for parents to decide to remove the rudiments of wisdom teeth from their child when nothing hurts yet, but here, I think, the only incentive can be that the surgical risks of damage to nerves and blood vessels with such removal are practically excluded. But in adulthood, when removing already formed wisdom teeth, the surgical risks are much higher.


I RECOMMEND PATIENTS NOT TO DELAY BUT TO GET TREATMENT NOW

It happens that a person has only one wisdom tooth erupted, does this mean that the other three are dormant?
When a wisdom tooth erupts without an antagonist, that is, the lower one without the upper one or the upper one without the lower one, this is the most dangerous situation in terms of bite. Because the tooth will continue to grow in an attempt to find its companion and can grow lower than the plane of the chewing teeth, which will cause very serious bite deformations. In the future, it will still have to be removed, but, unfortunately, it will also be necessary to correct the bite deformation. The situation when only one tooth erupts needs to be discussed with a dentist.

Even if it doesn't bother you?
Absolutely right. Such things rarely cause obvious concern. Therefore, only a qualified dentist can understand and assess what threat this kind of situation poses to the patient.

And the other three teeth may not erupt at all? Should they be monitored in a dormant state?
 Yes, this may happen. But even those teeth that have not erupted and are in the jaw also need monitoring with X-rays or CT scans. Because sometimes cysts, large inflammatory formations, appear around them. And then a very dangerous situation arises from the point of view of general health. And removing both the tooth and the cyst is, of course, a more serious manipulation.

How painful is tooth extraction?
Tooth extraction is now a completely painless procedure, and wisdom teeth are no exception. As for the consequences, if the procedure is performed correctly, the discomfort is minimal and usually lasts no more than one or two days.

Let's talk about it again. At what age should the issue of wisdom teeth be addressed?
Or is it not tied to age and is done according to indications? If we treat patients from a young age, we can quite clearly predict whether wisdom teeth will erupt or not and recommend their removal before they cause serious problems. If an adult patient comes to us, then the issue will have to be addressed at any age.

Do you have patients in your practice who have kept their wisdom teeth in good condition until old age?
Yes, of course, I have patients who have kept their wisdom teeth, but these are very rare cases. No one says that wisdom teeth should be removed in 100% of people. But, unfortunately, 99% still have indications for the removal of these teeth.

What would you advise first of all to a patient who has an erupted wisdom tooth?
Find a qualified dentist and consult. And do not refuse to remove it. When removal is postponed "until better times", most often an urgent need arises at the most inopportune moment. For example, this happened to our patient once in the middle of the Mediterranean on board a yacht during a regatta. Of course, we found a way to help him remotely. But if the doctor says that the wisdom tooth needs to be removed, you can be absolutely sure of the need for this. No doctor will remove a wisdom tooth just like that.

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Contact us by phone or email :

+37411988335
[email protected]

0010, Armenia, Yerevan, 3/1, 2 floor Buzand St

**There is private parking

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